May 22 2003 - The Catholic Commission for Justice
Development and Peace is concerned that the Australian Government has failed to include labour
rights and environmental protection in its negotiations with the US over a
Free Trade Agreement. This is in contrast to the US position
in the negotiations.
Executive Officer Marc Purcell said, "Australia has a long record
of guaranteeing human rights and protecting labor and environmental
standards. But these standards seem to have fallen off the
Government's list when it comes to the current free trade
negotiations with the Americans."
"The American President is required to include protection of
labour standards and the environment under his fast track authority
to negotiate free trade agreements. This is best practice and we
want to see Australia strive for this too. Surely we can agree to
protect what we have got in each country. Doesn't the Government
feel working conditions of Australians and our environment are
important as the American do?" he asked.
Under the Comprehensive Trade
Negotiating Authority Act of 2001 the US President has the power to promote enforcement of
internationally recognized core labor standards and these have been
included in FTA's with Chile and in the North American Free Trade
Agreement (NAFTA). These include:
1. Labor protection for children and young persons.
2. Minimum employment standards partaining to minimum wages.
3. Prevention of occupational injuries and illnesses.
4. Freedom of association and protection of the right to organize.
5. Right to bargain collectively.
6. The right to strike.
7. Prohibition of forced labour.
8. Minimum employment standards pertaining to overtime pay.
9. Elimination of employment discrimination.
10. Equal pay for women and men.
11. Compensation in cases of occupational injuries and illnesses.
12. Protection of migrant workers.
Catholic Social Teaching supports human rights, labour rights and
a clean and safe environment as important protections for the
vulnerable in society and for future generations.