Human Resources
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This Internet Guide is based on: Human Resource Management in a Business Context
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| Introduction
Overview of HRM Guide |
| HRM Guide Updates
Latest updates on the HRM Guide websites |
| Jobs and Careers
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| HRM Topics
Hundreds of pages of information, updates and links to articles |
| HR Directory
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| HR News Releases
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Introduction - Human resource management (HRM) is a relatively modern label for the range of themes and practices involved in managing people. It is defined and described in a variety of (sometimes contradictory) ways.
This excerpt from Human Resource Management in a Business Context introduces the concept of human resource management. It outlines HRM as a philosophy of people management and provides a framework for its role within the business context.
People management - Human resource management has not 'come out of nowhere'. HRM has absorbed ideas and techniques from a number of areas. In effect, it is a synthesis of themes and concepts drawn from over a century of management theory and social science research.
Another excerpt from Human Resource Management in a Business Context provides an overview of several of the most influential themes and concepts
This article at the bestbooks.biz site looks at the most recent influences on the importance of HRM: Why is HRM increasingly important?
Management thinking - Like fashions in hairstyle and clothing, management ideas come and go. However, a consistent theme has prevailed for over twenty years: the most successful organizations make the most effective use of their people - their human resources.
This excerpt from Human Resource Management in a Business Context outlines some of the major management ideas
Personnel management - The renewed emphasis on the importance of human resources in the 1980s and 90s drew attention to the way in which people management was organized. Specifically, this meant a critical review of the functions of personnel management.
Specialist Personnel FunctionsPersonnel management has been a recognized function in the USA since NCR opened a personnel office in the 1890s. In other countries the function arrived more slowly and came through a variety of routes. This excerpt from Human Resource Management in a Business Context looks at Personnel Management from a historical perspective.
- Recruitment - advertising for new employees and liaising with employment agencies.
- Selection - determining the best candidates from those who apply, arranging interviews, tests, references.
- Promotion - running similar selection procedures to determine progression within the organization.
- Pay - a minor or major role in pay negotiation, determination and administration.
- Performance assessment - co-ordinating staff appraisal and counselling systems to evaluate individual employee performance.
- Grading structures - as a basis for pay or development, comparing the relative difficulty and importance of functions.
- Training and development - co-ordinating or delivering programmes to fit people for the roles required by the organisation now and in the future.
- Welfare - providing or liaising with specialists in a staff care or counselling role for people with personal or domestic problems affecting their work.
- Communication - providing an internal information service, perhaps in the form of staff newspapers or magazines, handouts, booklets, videos.
- Employee Relations - handling disputes, grievances and industrial action, often dealing with unions or staff representatives.
- Dismissal - on an individual basis as a result of failure to meet requirements or as part of a redundancy, downsizing or closure exercise, perhaps involving large numbers of people.
- Personnel administration - record-keeping and monitoring of legislative requirements related to equal opportunities and possibly pensions and tax.
Source: adapted from Price, A.J., (1997, 2004, 2007), Human Resource Management in a Business Context, CENGAGE/Thomson Learning.
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| Copyright © 1997-2008 Alan Price and HRM Guide contributors contributors. All rights reserved. |